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40 Publications visible to you, out of a total of 40
Association of Bax and Bcl-2 Functional Polymorphisms and Protein Levels with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

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Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disease influenced by both environmental and genetic factors, which affects a patient’s quality of life and social stability. Recent studies … have shown that the pathogenesis of PTSD is associated with apoptosis; however, the molecular mechanisms that cause such damage are not well-understood. Also it is unclear whether these pathologic alterations are genetically determined or caused by other factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic association of functional polymorphisms in genes coding for apoptosis-related Bcl-2 and Bax proteins with PTSD as well as proteins levels in the blood of affected subjects. Methods: The study groups consisted of 200 combat veterans with PTSD and an equal number of healthy subjects with no family- or past-history of any psychiatric disorders. Bax and Bcl-2 proteins levels in blood were measured by ELISA. DNA samples were genotyped for SNPs using PCR-SSP. Results: According to our results, PTSD patients are characterized by increased levels of apoptotic proteins and the imbalance in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio compared to healthy subjects. Our results also demonstrate that rs956572*A minor allele of the BCL2 gene was overrepresented in patients with PTSD compared to healthy subjects. Conclusions: The results implicate Bcl-2 and Bax in pathogenesis of PTSD on genetic and protein levels, though further studies on enlarged cohort and in different populations are required.

Authors: Diana Avetyan, Arsen Arakelyan, Gohar Mkrtchyan

Date Published: 26th Feb 2018

Publication Type: Journal

Genetic Polymorphisms of Nervous System Development and the Risk of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

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Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a complex severe polygenic psychiatric disease, influenced by environmental and genetic factors. PTSD development and progression is characterized … by cognitive impairment, which may result in altered processes of nervous system development and synaptic plasticity, where a number of growth factors and their receptors were shown to play important role. Since neurotrophins play an essential role in the development of central nervous system, it is widely implicated in psychiatric disorders. The aim of this study is to investigate the potential association functional polymorphisms of genes encoding netrin G1 (NTNG1), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF) and its receptor (NGFR) with PTSD. Methods: Study groups consisted of 200 combat veterans with PTSD and an equal number of controls with no family or past history of any psychiatric disorders. The DNA samples were genotyped for NTNG1 rs62811; BDNF rs6265; NGF rs6330, rs4839435; NGFR rs11466155, rs734194 SNPs using polymerase chain reaction with sequence specific primers. Results: According to the results, NGF rs6330 was overrepresented in patients with PTSD compared to controls. Furthermore, negative association for BDNF rs6265, NGF rs4839435 and NGFR rs734194 was observed in PTSD patients. Conclusions: In summary, BDNF rs6265, NGF rs6330, rs4839435 and NGFR rs734194 are implicated in PTSD in Armenian population. However, further research is required to provide the definitive evidence of selected polymorphism association with gene expression.

Authors: Diana Avetyan, Arsen Arakelyan, Gohar Mkrtchyan

Date Published: 11th Jan 2018

Publication Type: Journal

Genetic variability of interleukin-1 beta as prospective factor from developing post-traumatic stress disorder

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Individual susceptibility to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is conditioned by genetic factors, and association between this disorder and polymorphisms of several genes have been shown. The aim … of this study was to explore a potential association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of the IL-1β gene (IL1B) and PTSD. In genomic DNA samples of PTSD-affected and healthy subjects, the rs16944, rs1143634, rs2853550, rs1143643, and rs1143633 SNPs of IL1B gene have been genotyped. The results obtained demonstrated that IL1B rs1143633*C and rs16944*A minor allele frequency were significantly lower in patients than in controls. Our results confirm that IL1B rs1143633 and rs16944 SNPs are negatively associated with PTSD which allows us to consider them as protective variants for PTSD. IL1B rs1143633*C and rs16944*A minor allele frequencies and carriage rates are significantly lower in the PTSD patients as compared to the controls. These results may provide a base to conclude that above-mentioned alleles can be protective against PTSD, and IL1B gene can be involved in the pathogenesis of this disorder.

Authors: Lilit Hovhannisyan, Ani Stepanyan, Arsen Arakelyan

Date Published: 5th Jul 2017

Publication Type: Journal

Transcription Factors in Schizophrenia: A Current View of Genetic Aspects

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Background: Schizophrenia is a polygenic mental disorder with about 80% heritability. Growing evidence indicated that synaptic dysfunctions contribute to SCZ etiopathogenesis. The context and purpose …e of the study: Transcription factors play an important role in the regulation of gene expression. Whereas expression analysis of transcription factor has been performed, studies of their genetic variants are limited. The current review article summarizes data on transcription factors early growth response 3 (EGR3), c-fos transcription (FOS), immune early response 5 (IER5), c-jun (JUN), Nk2 Homeobox 1 (NKX2-1), and transcription factor 4 (TCF4) encoding genes in schizophrenia. Results and main findings: An important role of the mentioned genes in this pathology has been identified. Conclusions: We concluded that the genetic variants of the transcription factor encodng genes might contribute to the assessment of disease susceptibility and can find potential use for the development of genetically-driven diagnostic approaches in the future.

Author: Zakharyan Roksana

Date Published: 30th Dec 2016

Publication Type: Journal

Schizophrenia-associated Risk and Protective Variants of c-Fos Encoding Gene

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Defects in synaptic plasticity play a key role in pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Pathomechanisms responsible for synaptic plasticity alterations in schizophrenia are very complicated and not well … defined. Transcription factor c-Fos plays an important role in regulation of synaptic plasticity. In the present study we evaluated the association of rs7101 and rs1063169 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of c-Fos encoding gene (FOS) with schizophrenia. A total of 604 DNA samples of schizophrenia-affected and healthy subjects of Armenian ancestry were genotyped using polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific primers. Also, comparative determination of the blood levels of c-Fos protein in schizophrenia patients and controls was performed using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Potential interaction between protein level and genotypes as well as relationships between genotypes/protein level and clinical-demographic characteristics of schizophrenia patients were assessed. The results obtained demonstrated that mutant allele of FOS rs1063169 SNP is negatively associated with schizophrenia and may be nominated as a protective factor for this disorder. On the other hand, according to our results, the FOS rs7101T mutant allele is positively associated with schizophrenia and, therefore, may be considered as a risk factor for this disorder. In addition, decreased c-Fos plasma levels in schizophrenia patients compared to controls were found. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that FOS is among the candidate genes of schizophrenia and that changes in the expression of c-Fos protein may contribute to molecular pathomechanisms of schizophrenia-related alterations in synaptic plasticity.

Authors: Anna Boyajyan, Roksana Zakharyan, Sofi Atshemyan, Andranik Chavushyan, Gohar Mkrtchyan

Date Published: 26th Jan 2016

Publication Type: Journal

No Association of the Complexin-3 Gene Polymorphism with Schizophrenia

Abstract (Expand)

Background: Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a multifactorial mental disease. Whereas complex interplay of genes and environment contributes to the SCZ, the disorder has still unclear biological background. … Growing amount of evidence showed that synaptic dysfunctions are contributed to SCZ etiopathogenesis. The context and purpose of the study: Complexin-3, a presynaptic regulatory protein, represents here a special interest. This study was aimed to investigate the potential association of SCZ with rs3743487 single nucleotide polymorphism of the complexin-3 protein encoding gene (CPLX3). A total of 350 unrelated individuals of Armenian nationality (175 SCZ patients and the same number of age-, sex-matched healthy controls) were genotyped for the selected polymorphism using polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific primers. Results and main findings: According to the results obtained, the frequency and carriage of the CPLX3 rs3743487*T allele did not differ in SCZ patients as compared to controls. Conclusions: We concluded that the CPLX3 rs3743487*T minor allele is not associated with SCZ in Armenian population. Brief summary: This study suggested no association of the CPLX3 rs3743487 polymorphism with schizophrenia, however, to clarify the role of the CPLX3 gene in SCZ further studies with much coverage of the gene and involvement of different methods are required.

Authors: Atshemyan Sofi, Zakharyan Roksana, Arakelyan Arsen

Date Published: 30th Dec 2015

Publication Type: Journal

Association of schizophrenia with variants of genes that encode transcription factors

Abstract (Expand)

Transcription factors c-Fos, c-Jun, and Ier5 are important regulators of neuronal plasticity and immune response. In the present work, several single nucleotide polymorphisms of the genes that encode … c-Fos-,c-Jun-, and Ier5 (FOS, JUN, and IER5, respectively) were investigated for potential association with schizophrenia. DNA samples obtained from patients with schizophrenia and healthy individuals were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction with allele-specific primers. It was shown that FOS rs1063169, FOS rs7101, JUN rs11688, and IER5 rs6425663 polymorphisms were associated with schizophrenia. In particular, the risk of schizophrenia was decreased in carriers of the minor alleles FOS rs1063169*T, JUN rs11688*A, and IER5 rs6425663*T, but increased in carriers of the FOS rs7101*T minor variant, especially in homozygotes.

Authors: A. S. Boyajyan, S. A. Atshemyan, R. V. Zakharyan

Date Published: 11th Dec 2015

Publication Type: Journal

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